Part I: Estimation and testing of long memory are
a central interest in time series analysis. For local Whittle
estimation, the existing asymptotic theory usually imposes
conditional homoscedasticity. To allow various types of
conditional heteroscedasticity, which is often seen in
econometric time series, we adopt a framework of fractionally
integrated nonlinear processes and establish an asymptotic theory.
Our result is also applicable to a class of nonlinear time series
models. Under the same framework, we obtain the exact local
asymptotic powers of nonparametric and semiparametric tests for
long memory.
Part II: CMAQ (Community Multi-scale Air Quality modeling system)
is a numerical model that gives concentrations and depositions of
various air pollutants. CMAQ runs are often performed at multiple
resolutions and high resolution runs are very computationally
expensive. The high resolution runs can be used as surrogates to
the sparsely collected monitoring data. In the situation where one
has low resolution runs for a long period and only a few days'
high resolution runs, it would be valuable to simulate the high
resolution runs that capture the space-time character of the real
high resolution runs. In this work, we divide the runs we have (24
days)
into a training set (Day 1-12) and a testing set (Day 13-24) and
develop an algorithm to conditionally simulate the high resolution
runs based on the high resolution runs in the training set and all
the low resolution runs. The main idea is to do nonlinear
filtering in the frequency domain
and block bootstrap the residuals in the time domain
simultaneously over space. Various criteria are examined and
issues of conditional modeling will be discussed.
Refreshments will be served in MATH 531 at 4:15
p.m.