Eukaryotic DNAs exist in a highly compacted form
known as chromatin. The nucleosome is the fundamental repeating
subunit of chromatin, formed by wrapping a short stretch of
DNA,147bp in length, around four pairs of histone proteins.
Nucleosome DNA obtained by experiments however varies in
length due to imperfect digestion. We develop a mixture model that
characterizes the known dinucleotide periodicity probabilistically
to improve the alignment of nucleosomal DNAs. To further
investigate chromatin structure, we experimentally cloned and
sequenced di-nucleosome sequences from yeast. Each dinucleosome
sequence roughly cover two
nucleosomes (located toward the two ends) with a linker DNA in
between. A HMM model is trained based on the nucleosome sequence
alignment for prediction of nucleosome positioning. Results show
that Eukaryotic cells do favor periodic linker length in chromatin
forming on a roughly 10 bp basis.